13. Income tax expense

 20142013
Current income tax expense (962,625) (699,136)
Deferred income tax related to creating and reversal of temporary differences 170,878 (117,135)
Tax expense in the consolidated income statement (791,747) (816,271)
Deferred income tax expense in other comprehensive income related to creating and reversal of temporary differences (52,038) 58,079
Total (843,785) (758,192)

  20142013
Profit before income tax 4,034,563 4,044,464
  Corporate income tax calculated using the enacted tax rate 19% in force in Poland (766,567) (768,448)
  Effect of other tax rates of foreign entities (2,112) (48)
Permanent differences between profit before income tax and taxable income, of which: (19,531) 1,852
  Revaluation of shares in CEUP eService Sp. z o.o. - 30,812
  Recognition/reversal of provisions and revaluation not constituting taxable expense/income (34,136) (35,196)
  Other non-tax-deductible expenses (2,325) (14,264)
  Other permanent differences 16,930 20,500
Other differences between profit before income tax and taxable income, including donations (4,721) (50,655)
Tax loss settlement 1,184 1,028
Income tax in the consolidated income statement (791,747) (816,271)
Effective tax rate 19.62% 20.18%
Temporary difference due to the deferred income tax presented in the income statement 170,878 (117,135)
Current income tax expense in the income statement, of which: (962,625) (699,136)
  Corporate income tax calculated using the enacted tax rate 19% in force in Poland (962,751) (699,101)
  Effect of other tax rates of foreign entities 126 (35)

Current income tax liabilities/receivables

  31.12.201431.12.2013
Current income tax receivables 118,810 206,401
Current income tax liabilities 17,453 22,595

The Group entities are subject to corporate income tax. The amount of current tax liability of the Entities is transferred to the appropriate tax authorities. The final settlement of the corporate income tax liabilities of the Group entities for the year 2014 is made within the statutory deadline. According to regulations on considering tax liabilities as past due, tax authorities can verify the correctness of income tax settlements within 5 years from the end of the accounting year in which the tax declaration was submitted.

Deferred income tax asset/liability

DEFERRED INCOME TAX LIABILITYConsolidated statement of financial positionConsolidated income statementThe effect of control take-over of subsidiaries
  31.12.201431.12.201320142013 
Interest accrued on receivables (loans) 238,026 206,564 3,260 (13,256) 34,722
Capitalised interest on performing housing loans 142,227 155,285 13,058 14,545 -
Interest on securities 37,627 22,438 (14,406) (7,871) 783
Valuation of derivative financial instruments, of which: 3,062 - - - 1,397
  recognised in the income statement 1,841 - (444) 6,276 1,397
  recognised in other comprehensive income 1,221 - - - -
Valuation of securities 7,891 - - - 900
  recognised in the income statement - - 900 3,889 900
  recognised in other comprehensive income 7,891 - - - -
Difference between carrying amount and tax value of tangible fixed assets and intangible assets 348,433 336,603 (10,200) (3,049) 1,630
Temporary positive differences concerning Group entities, of which: 29,047 34,639 - - 6,056
  recognised in the income statement 28,350 34,265 11,971 6,484 6,056
  recognised in other comprehensive income 697 374 - - -
Gross deferred income tax liability, of which: 806,313 755,529 - - 45,488
  recognised in the income statement 751,016 755,155 4,139 7,018 45,488
  recognised in other comprehensive income 9,809 374 - - -
  The effect of control take-over of subsidiaries (with no impact on income statement) 45,488 - - - -

DEFERRED INCOME TAX ASSETConsolidated statement of financial positionConsolidated income statementThe effect of control take-over of subsidiaries
  31.12.201431.12.201320142013 
Interest accrued on liabilities 214,153 159,134 49,755 (76,110) 5,264
Interest accrued on securities - 1,212 (1,212) 1,212 -
Valuation of derivative financial instruments, of which: 8,062 9,225 - - 1,306
  recognised in the income statement 8,062 (20,235) 26,991 (30,896) 1,306
  recognised in other comprehensive income - 29,460 - - -
Valuation of securities, of which: 16,673 13,909 - - -
  recognised in the income statement 16,673 1,477 15,196 1,477 -
  recognised in other comprehensive income - 12,432 - - -
Provision for employee benefits, of which: 74,560 83,165 - - 576
  recognised in the income statement 72,524 69,177 2,771 (50,406) 576
  recognised in other comprehensive income 2,036 13,988 - - -
Impairment allowances on credit exposures 575,238 506,795 15,166 11,862 53,277
Influence of measurement at amortised cost 449,916 246,967 28,298 (3,824) 174,651
Other temporary negative differences 97,881 87,676 3,077 42,697 7,128
Temporary negative differences concerning Group entities, of which: 204,460 175,226 - - 3,483
  recognised in the income statement 204,460 174,280 26,697 (20,165) 3,483
  recognised in other comprehensive income   946 - - -
Gross deferred income tax asset, of which: 1,640,943 1,283,309 - - 245,685
  recognised in the income statement 1,393,222 1,226,483 166,739 (124,153) 245,685
  recognised in other comprehensive income 2,036 56,826 - - -
  The effect of control take-over of subsidiaries (with no impact on income statement) 245,685 - - - -

 Consolidated statement of financial positionConsolidated income statementThe effect of control take-over of subsidiaries
 31.12.201431.12.201320142013 
Net deferred tax, of which: 834,630 527,780 - - 200,197
  recognised in the income statement 642,206 471,328 170,878 (117,135) 200,197
  recognised in other comprehensive income (7,773) 56,452 - - -
  The effect of control take-over of subsidiaries (with no impact on income statement) 200,197 - - - -
Deferred income tax asset (presented in statement of financial position) 863,677 562,421 - - -
Deferred income tax liability (presented in statement of financial position) 29,047 32,106 - - -
  Deferred income tax liability 29,047 34,641 - - -
  Liability of Finansowa Kompania ‘Prywatne Inwestycje’ due to deferred income tax liability - (2,535) - - -
Net deferred tax impact on the income statement - - 170,878 (117,135)  

In 2014, KREDOBANK SA conducted proceeding related to legal claim described below with the tax authority in Ukraine.

The legal claim concerns the results of tax audit, which covered the period from 1 April 2011 to 30 September 2012. Legal claims mainly concern recognition of the costs related to the transaction of selling loans in the period covered by the inspection as tax deductible expenses, the adequacy of recognition of impairment allowances on loans, the correctness of the settlement of VAT on property sales and withholding tax for the payment of fees for services. The value of disputed claims amounted to UAH 877 thousand (PLN 197 thousand) and the amount of reducing tax loss from previous years - UAH 626 282 thousand (PLN 140 663 thousand). In February 2013, KREDOBANK SA paid a part of the legal claims in the total amount of UAH 439 thousand (PLN 99 thousand). This value is still included in subsequent appeal claims. KREDOBANK SA appealed against the above-mentioned tax decision consecutive to the Regional State Tax Service and The Ministry of Revenue and Duties of Ukraine, and these appeals were rejected. On 2 August 2013, KREDOBANK SA filed a claim against the results of the inspection and applying for annulling the above-mentioned tax decision. On 5 November 2013 the court of first instance issued a favourable verdict for KREDOBANK SA, which accepted a position of the Company, except the correctness of calculation of tax depreciation on tangible fixed assets in the total amount of UAH 336 thousand (PLN 75 thousand). On 26 November 2013, the tax authority appealed to the court of second instance. On 2 April 2014 the court of appeal upheld the decision of the court of first instance favourable for KREDOBANK SA. On 15 April 2014 the tax authority filed a motion for cassation of this judgement to the Higher Administrative Court. On 10 February 2015 Higher Administrative Court issued a favourable verdict for KREDOBANK SA, maintaining above-mentioned decisions of the court of the first and second instance. Tax liability arising from the above-mentioned judgement in the amount of UAH 74 thousand (PLN 17 thousand) will be considered by the Company in the tax return for the year 2014. The judgement is legally valid. There is possible to appeal to the tax authority to Supreme Court of Ukraine.